A movement has begun toward an alternative to the retributive model of criminal justice. The approach this movement advocates is called restorative justice. It has roots in Aboriginal traditions “that use the principles of healing and living in harmony with all beings and with nature as the basis for mending damaged personal and communal relationships.” [Mark Umbreit and Marilyn Peterson Armour, Restorative Justice Dialogue: An Essential Guide for Research and Practice, 2011), 67]

The movement is also firmly grounded in biblical concepts of shalom, covenant, and righteousness. Changing Lenses by Howard Zehr is the introductory text for understanding restorative justice as a paradigm shift.

Circle of the Word positions itself in the context of the restorative justice movement as articulated in the United Methodist Social Principles. It seeks to address the spiritual dimensions of restorative justice. It also adapts for use a primary practice of restorative justice, the peacemaking circle.